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Island Lokrum

Lokrum
- the eternally green islet of romantic beauty, right off the coast of Dubrovnik
is a true oasis of peace, and one of the most attractive excursion sights for
residents of Dubrovnik and its visitors. With its maintained bathing sites and
bays, view of the sunny open sea, fragrant sea, woods of pine, laurel and the
lush subtropical vegetation, and with its old Benedictine monastery and walking
trails along the shaded alleys, the islet gives an unforgettable impression. In
the bosom of the fragrant park is the former Benedictine monastery (from the
12th century), which was closed down during the time of the Napoleon occupation.
Later, the monastery and the islet as a whole came into the possession of the
Habsburg Archduke Maximilian and became his summer residence in 1859. Maximilian
renovated the monastery in the neo-Gothic style and built a castle in the shape
of a tower. Following Maximilian's tragic death in Mexico, the islet changed
hands several times, and today is a protected nature park. During the French
occupation, the French erected a citadel, called "Fort Royal" at the
highest point on the island, which today is a looking point offering the
loveliest view of Lokrum and the whole of Dubrovnik. A special attraction on
Lokrum is its small lake, called the "dead sea". The castle today is
home to the Biological Institute of the Croatian Academy of Arts and Sciences
and the Natural Sciences Museum, with its valuable collections and memorial
collection of world renowned Dubrovnik mathematician, atomist and astronomer,
Ruder Boskovic (18th century). Transport to Lokrum is organized in tourist boats
from the Dubrovnik old town port. (For
more photos visit Island Lokrum
Photo)